Berlin is largest city in Germany, and also the capital of the country with a population of about 4.5 million within the city area, and another 3.4 million from those who live within the greater city limits. There is more than one downtown area within Berlin, due to it being divided into 12 large boroughs, which are further broken down into the smaller 23 old districts.

Although the city is labelled by its new districts, most travellers still find that the old divisions are easier to follow, and naturally break up the city into cultural sections and practical sizes for touring.

Berlin was actually the result of a multicultural union with many German, Swabian, Slavic, and Burgundian tribes calling it home.  As history progressed Berlin opened its doors to many other nationalities as it became the place to go for those looking at economic opportunities, asylum, and religious freedom.

During World War II most of central Berlin was destroyed thus most of the buildings today are from after the war or are reconstructions of ancient buildings.  Due to tensions from this time period the Berlin Wall was built although it was torn down in 1989 when Germany was reunited.

Since the fall of the Wall, Berlin has become the home of a cultural revolution with many artists flocking to the city due to the low cost of living.  This is why Berlin is known as a centre for design, art, fashion, and music.

Although German is the main language that is spoken in Berlin there are plenty of signs translated into English for travellers.  Additionally, in some districts of Berlin French is also written and spoken, as well as German and English.  Most people under 40 can speak English so if you need help younger groups are your best option for aid.

When driving in Berlin take note of the fact that the signs point to districts in relation to each other instead of by compass directions, thus it is a good idea to carry a Rough Guide map to Berlin with you, which can be picked up from the Berlin Tourist Information Office.

Berlin can be reached via two separate airports which were built while the Berlin Wall was still in place, The Tegel International Airport and the Schonefeld Airport.  The latter is known as the best airport for those looking to book flights on low cost airlines.

Berlin can also be reached by bus although all of the lines that carry travellers to Berlin merge at Charlottenburg where you will need to transfer to the appointed German Berlin bus transportation company due to German transportation law.  Additionally, Berlin is also served by a large amount of rail systems such as EuroCity Trains.

Once in the city Berlin is easy to get around in due to the vast amount of transportation options which include the tram, bus, train, and underground subway systems.  An advantage to travelling in Berlin is that the taxi cab rates are much lower than in other European cities.